Nonesuch Records was saddened to learn of the death of composer Henryk Mikolaj Górecki, who died at the age of 76 today in Katowice, Poland, after a long illness. Górecki reached a worldwide audience in the 1990s with his Symphony No.3, which reached the top of the classical charts in the US and UK. He wrote three string quartets for Kronos Quartet, whose Artistic Director David Harrington says: "There is no one who can replace Henryk Górecki in the world of music. Many others have created beautiful, passionate, even exalted music. But Henryk found a way forward and beyond, through thickets of styles and fashions, that resonates of the single human being in communion with the power of the Universe. I miss him immensely."
Nonesuch Records was saddened to learn of the death of Polish composer Henryk Mikolaj Górecki, who died at the age of 76 earlier today in Katowice, Poland, after a long illness.
Górecki’s early output saw him as a leading composer of the Polish avant-garde in the 1950s, and he reached a worldwide audience in the 1990s thanks to the success of his Symphony No.3, “Symphony of Sorrowful Songs.” The work was composed in 1976, and was at that time shocking in its tonality and simplicity, but it was with the release of the 1992 Nonesuch recording of the piece, featuring Dawn Upshaw and the London Sinfonietta, that its elegiac power attracted international attention, selling more than a million copies and climbing to the top of the classical music charts in both the US and the UK. It also reached number six on the mainstream UK album chart.
As a result of Poland's increasing political emancipation in the late 1980s, Górecki's music traveled more widely and attracted new performers and audiences in the West. This renewed interest led to the composition of three major string quartets, Already it is Dusk (1988), Quasi una fantasia (1991), and ...songs are sung (1995), all written for Kronos Quartet. Górecki signed a publishing contract with Boosey & Hawkes in 1988, leading to collaborations with the Kronos and Nonesuch’s recording of Symphony No. 3.
"The three string quartets Henryk Górecki wrote for Kronos are a totally unique body of work," says Kronos Quartet's Artistic Director and violinist David Harrington. "Górecki represented a totally independent voice. He only listened inward. There was no amount of pressure that ever pulled him away from his ideals ... There is no one who can replace Henryk Górecki in the world of music. Many others have created beautiful, passionate, even exalted music. But Henryk found a way forward and beyond, through thickets of styles and fashions, that resonates of the single human being in communion with the power of the Universe. I miss him immensely."
After musical studies in Rybnik and Katowice, Górecki’s compositions first made their mark in the mid-1950s when he found himself at the forefront of the Polish avant-garde at the time of the post-Stalin cultural thaw. His early works show a clear development from the folk-influenced worlds of Szymanowski and Bartók in the Four Preludes for piano (1955) and Songs of Joy and Rhythm (1956) to the modernist techniques of Webern and Boulez in Epitafium (1958) and Symphony No. 1 (1959), both premiered at the Warsaw Autumn Festival. During the 1960s Górecki continued in a radical direction in the Genesis (1962-63) and Muzyczka (1967-70) cycles of works, whilst paring down his compositional material and exploring the folk music traditions of his beloved Tatra region in such works as Three Pieces in Old Style (1963) and Muzyka staropolska (Old Polish Music) (1967-69).
The simple yet monumental style for which Górecki is today renowned became fully established in the 1970s with such works as Symphony No. 2, “Copernican” (1972), the much lauded Symphony No. 3, “Symphony of Sorrowful Songs” (1976), and the large-scale Psalm setting for chorus and orchestra Beatus Vir (1979). With his withdrawal from public life due to political and health pressures, the early ‘80s saw Górecki concentrating on choral settings and chamber music, including Miserere (1981) and his trio Recitatives and Ariosos 'Lerchenmusik' (1984-85).
Górecki's most noted compositions of recent decades included Concerto-Cantata (1992) for flute and orchestra, Kleines Requiem für eine Polka (1993) recorded by the London Sinfonietta on Nonesuch, and Salve, Sidus Polonorum (1997-2000) for chorus, percussion, and keyboards, and Lobgesang (2000).
His music is today performed throughout the world including Górecki features at numerous international festivals and many dance pieces choreographed to his music, in addition to the Nonesuch recordings.
Górecki was the subject of a recent BBC4 TV documentary in the Sacred Music series presented by Simon Russell Beale. His death leaves an incomplete Symphony No. 4, commissioned by the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Southbank Centre in London, The Los Angeles Philharmonic Association, and the ZaterdagMatinee, Dutch radio's classical music concert series in the Amsterdam Concertgebouw
Górecki is survived by his wife Jadwiga; daughter Anna, a pianist; and son Mikolaj, a composer.
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